Sunday, December 29, 2019

The LGBT Community The Need for an Anti-Discrimination Bill

The need for an anti-discrimination bill for members of the LGBT community is large and the discrimination against LGBT identifying individuals extends far past the workplace and into the homes and communities. Only 11 states currently provide transgender victims with protection under hate crimes. In all other states, violent crimes against transgender individuals are prosecuted without a hate crime enhancement. Transgender individuals often find it hard to find employment and feel safe. Due to the job discrimination that most trans individuals experience, they may end up unemployed. The National Transgender Discrimination Survey published statistics that show 26% of transitioning transgender persons have lost their jobs as a result of†¦show more content†¦According to the National Taskforce for Transgender Equality, 40% of transgender individuals are unemployed. There are many varying explanations for this number and often, people cite a hatred for the transgender community as reason for the high rates of unemployment. This number is startling, and it might be even more startling to find that only 16 states protect the employment of transgender individuals, meaning that the vast majority of states do not have measures already in place to protect transgender individuals from being fired for being themselves. Studies have shown that most people believe that there are already many laws in place concerning the treatment of LGBT persons in the workforce, but the truth is that there are no such laws in most states and, according to how ENDA has been voted upon in the past, there are those who believe that no such laws are necessary. While there is a growing need for ENDA, there is also a growing need for the bill to be more inclusive. Two separate times, ENDA has been revised to remove the gender identity clause from the original document. Both times the bill was more widely accepted in congress, but garnered more opposition from the LGBT community. Along w ith the LGBT community’s opposition were groups of people that stood in opposition of the bill for different reasons. Many oppose anti-discrimination legislation on the grounds that it is not protecting freedom of speechShow MoreRelatedDiscrimination Against LGBT Community1003 Words   |  5 PagesThe dictionary defines discrimination as the unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people or things, especially on the grounds of race, age, or identified sex and sexual orientation. The term LGBT stands for, lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender. These terms refer to sexual orientation and also gender identity. Every day people of the LGBT community suffer wrongful terminations and oppression in their schools for their sexual orientation or identified gender. For exampleRead MoreThe Rights Of The Lgbt Community Essay1622 Words   |  7 Pagesaffects the LGBT community wherein states have enacted discriminatory laws that infringe upon the rights of the LGBT community. In North Carolina the House Bill 2 has been a major cause of controversy amongst many residents of North Carolina as well as the United States as a whole. From the constitutional standpoint, North Carolina has overstepped their boundaries and its constituents are calling for a repeal. With appropriate understanding of North Carolina’s House Bill 2 and how the bill disregardsRead MoreStigma Is A Part Of Everyday Life For Most People935 Words   |  4 Pagesprejudice or discrimination as well as physical and mental health issues. Group that are usually stigmatized are people with disabilities, mental illness, HIV/Aids and LGBT community. It took a long time, but nearly all medical organizations now agree that being gay is not a â€Å"sociopathic personality disturbance,† but there are still medical organizations who prejudice against the LGBT community. The artifact is a journal article from TheAtlantic, titled, â€Å"When Doctors Refuse to Treat LGBT Patients†Read MoreThe Ethics of Sexual Orientation-Based Discrimination in the Workplace1820 Words   |  8 Pages Tangibly speaking, discrimination occurring on the basis of sexual orientation, while small in aggregate numbers, reaches the same rates as gendered discrimination against women in the workplace, when measured at a per capita rate, and creates a situation in which homosexual and transgendered individuals typically earn 10 or more percent less income than their heterosexual peers (Croteau, 1996). With this, sexual orientation-based discrimination is a significant problem in American society. InRead MoreThe New Laws Protecting Lgbt Community1452 Words   |  6 Pagesdestroy every closet door.†- Harvey Milk. Through time the LGBT community has not been treated with the rights that they deserve. They have not been able to express themselves the way most people are able too. Society has started to accept the LGBT community and give them rights. The new laws protecting LGBT community are affecting society by giving the LGBT community acceptance, preventing violence, and reducing th e amount of discrimination. In the 1900’s gay people were not recognized (Watson)Read MoreLgbt Views On Lgbt Rights Movement Essay1598 Words   |  7 Pages The LGBT Rights Movement (in which LGBT stands for â€Å"lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender†) dates its beginnings back to almost a century in the United States. The movement aims to bring equality and acceptance on all platforms of life to those who identify as LGBT. Whether it be in the workplace, in school, or even in church, LGBT individuals have historically been discriminated against across the globe. While the overt and systemic discrimination against those who identify as LGBT has subsidedRead MoreThe Rights Of Lgbt Individuals1320 Words   |  6 PagesIs the right to refuse service to LGBT individuals an actual case of violating a person s religious rights or is it really a case of blatant discrimination? This may seem like a complicated question that has many unable to answer but in reality, it is actually quite simple. The ref usal of service to LGBT individuals is not nor has it ever been a case of religious rights but a simple one of homophobic discrimination. There are those who would argue that being â€Å"forced† to serve those who go againstRead MoreCollege LGBT Students Discrimination in Employment, Education and Community: Problems and Possible Solutions2588 Words   |  11 Pagesï » ¿College LGBT Students Discrimination in Employment, Education and Community: Problems and Possible Solutions Alcantara, Ma. Romelie Azucena, Claire The Seventh Secretary-General of the United Nations Kofi Annan (2006) once said that â€Å"Gender equality is more than a goal in itself. It is a precondition for meeting the challenge of reducing poverty, promoting sustainable development and building good governance.† However, despite this and all of the actions done by the LGBT (Lesbian, Gay, BisexualRead MoreThe Lgbt Community Of China1363 Words   |  6 PagesLGBT in China---a Thriving But Hidden Community Thriving, roaring, and booming, the LGBT community in China, though never being discussed by official publicly, is not only an amorous and romantic theme in the ancient Chinese literature but also a revolutionary topic in nowadays society. Since the Republic of China was established, homosexuality started to be condemned as a deviant from the social norm. Because of that, the battle of gay’s right is determined to leave an indelible landmark in theRead MoreThe Implementation Of New Policies2511 Words   |  11 Pagesface when introducing and implementing policies that support the LGBT community. It will specifically focus on the context of the United States, and provide examples of what the American Multinational Microsoft does to address these challenges. Before HR managers can think about implementing any policies to support the LGBT community, they first need to be familiar with key terminology. According to the LGBT Helpline (2006), LGBT â€Å"stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender and along with

Saturday, December 21, 2019

The Sermon On Preaching Indulgence - 956 Words

A. I found the document titled, Tetzel’s sermon on preaching indulgence to be very interesting. It is slightly humorous how Tetzel used fear and salvation to sell indulgences. The notion that a person can buy God’s forgiveness for a sum of money is somewhat absurd. In this day and age, we speak of charity and giving. The amount of money that we give for charity is not weighed by its value more than it is measured by the impact it leaves on others and the genuine of our thoughts when giving charity. Of course, the hope is to gain God’s forgiveness, but that is not automatic. Tetzel’s makes it sound that people can be forgiven for sins in lieu of payment. Therefore, the size of the sin determines the amount that needs to be paid in order to avoid eternal punishment. I do understand why the notion of baying indulgences irked Martin Luther because a piece of paper obtained from the church does not guarantee forgiveness. Refusing to buy indulgences does not me an the sinner is doomed for hell either. Only god decides who is worthy of paradise. Today’s churches portray a practice that is similar to that which promoted buying indulgences. Priests line up to gather charities and donation. The more you give, the more you hear the priest hailing about how good of a person you are without wandering about the source of your money. The second document that attracted my attention is titled, Ulrich Von Hutten’s appeal to the elector of Saxony (1520). Von Hutten’s principles aligned withShow MoreRelatedThe Pardoner, a Symbol of Greed in Geoffrey Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales616 Words   |  3 Pagesexception. In fact, it is quite ironic that this symbol of greed is personified as an agent of the Catholic Church—a supposedly pious institution built on abstinence from sin. However, this detail actually makes a great deal of sense, for the sale of indulgences presented countless â€Å"opportunities to profit at the expense of the naà ¯ve† (Hallissy 214). A dishonest clergyman could easily prey on the insecurities of the population in order to profit from the sale of false relics. The Pardoner, similarly, isRead MoreThe Death Of Jesus And Gautama966 Words   |  4 Pageswhat they preached. Both Jesus and Gautama taught love and equality but their convictions differ on the subject of the soul. Jesus was born of a virgin named Mary and God the Father. His earthly father was Joseph, who was a carpenter. He began preaching the word of God at around age thirty, and was baptized by John the Baptist. Gautama was also a son of royalty; a king by the name of Suddhodana and his wife, Maya. He began searching for enlightenment at age thirty, and it took him around five yearsRead MoreMartin Luther and John Calvin as Religious Leaders of the Reformation607 Words   |  3 Pagesdispensation of indulgences. Indulgences were sold to forgive sinners. Luther posted his 95 Theses on the door of the castle church. He was asked to recant by the Cardinal and refused. Many theologians also believe that the sale of indulgences was immoral but it had great financial success. Luthers 95 Theses were widely read and distributed. Support began to grow from the exploited peasants and the Northern Humanists. Luther published the Sermon of Good Works whereRead MoreThe Legacy Of Martin Luther1719 Words   |  7 Pagesdoctoral degree in theology. Subsequently, Luther was selected by Johann Staupitz to be his replacement as chair of Bible at Wittenberg. Satupitz had been Luther’s superior at the monastery. As he studied the bible in preparation for lectures and preaching, Luther gained a new understanding of the Scriptures namely Romans 1:17. He had always struggled with meaning of the phrase â€Å"the righteousness of God†. However, through studying and, meditating he gained a new understanding of the phrase. DillenbergerRead MoreMartin Luther and The Protestant Reformation1110 Words   |  4 Pagesstudying of the Bible gave him the tools to preach and advocate what he believed. The Roman Catholic Church at the time taught followers that a person would earn salvation by submitting to the church and its religious traditions of indulgences. The practice of grant ing indulgences meant the church collected funds from people who wanted to pay for their sins. The church persuaded people into believing that this good deed earned them eternity in heaven. Martin Luther did not believe in the practices ofRead MoreThe Protestant Revolution1335 Words   |  6 Pagesabout the world in a rapidly growing industry that was economically ambitious, they had an economic stake in fanning religious conflict with Protestant propaganda --Local/distant authority ‘bullying or pushing around’ people resulted in a Protestant sermon/pamphlet seeming directly relevant --Descent of teaching and spiritual practice of church in order to seek a more heartfelt, idealistic and heretical religious piety. Resulted from increased knowledge of the world and those controlling their livesRead MoreCharacter Analysis Of The Pardoner1878 Words   |  8 Pageswhere the narrator describes the physical characteristics and personality of each pilgrim. Specifically, the Pardoner is described as beardless, with long, greasy, yellow hair as well as someone who granted by the Roman Catholic Church to give indulgences and collecting donations for the Church, however, because of his greed he uses it to his own wellbeing. Following â€Å"the General Prologue† is another prologue and tale of each pilgrim. â€Å"The Pardoner’s tale† occurs after the physician whom just toldRead MoreComparing The Teachings Of Jesus With Those Of Paul1189 Words   |  5 PagesChristians who took the gospel and its teaching to Gentile lands was Paul of Tarsus. A Pharisee devoted to Judaism, Paul had been a persecutor of Christians, but after a dramatic experience with Jesus Christ, the risen one, he dedicated himself to preaching Christianity in Asia Minor, Turkey, Greece, and Macedonia. He emphasized God’s love for Gentiles. At the heart of Paul’s teachings was his belief that Jesus Christ had acted to bring salvation from sin to the world. Paul saw sin as a condition affectingRead MoreMartin Luther, An Augustinian Monk761 Words   |  4 Pagesreligious Holy Roman Catholic Empire down and changed the course of the western world history and culture. Unable to keep his silence on the unscriptural and corrupt practices of the Catholic Church any longer, especially on the issue of the sale of indulgences, he defiantly nailed his hand written Ninety-five Theses on the door of the church in Wittenberg, Germany. In retaliation, the Catholic Church excommunicated and later condemned him as heretic when Luther refused to recant his writings. The rippleRead MoreExplain Why There Was Criticism of the Clergy Around 1529:1293 Words   |  6 Pagesthe late 1520’s because of the peculiar set of circumstances, it would be the main force that brought about the reformation. An example of critisism against the clergy was brought about by Colet in his sermon of 1511. He was a humanist scholar and dean st Paul’s church who preached a sermon which attacked the major problems and abuses within the church. He claimed that too many of the clergy who served the church was unduly ambitious. He described the clergy as, â€Å"greedy and covetous, who took

Friday, December 13, 2019

Lm317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator Free Essays

Research about LM317 Positive Adjustable Linear Voltage Regulator: The LM317T is a 3-terminal integrated circuit which can supply a load current of up to 1. 5 Amps with an output voltage of between 1. 2V and 37 Volts. We will write a custom essay sample on Lm317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator or any similar topic only for you Order Now It accepts an input voltage of between 3 and 40 volts. It can be used to regulate either current or voltage in situations where a fixed current or fixed voltage is required. The level of current or voltage required can be adjusted by connecting the chip in series with a fixed resistor and a potentiometer. The LM317 is also a popular variable voltage regulator. It was invented by Robert C. Dobkin and Robert J. Widlar in 1970 while they worked at National Semiconductor. Furthermore, both line and load regulation is better than standard fixed regulators. In addition to having higher performance than fixed regulators, this device includes on-chip current limiting, thermal overload protection, and safe operating-area protection. All overload protection remains fully functional, even if the adjust terminal is disconnected. The LM317 is versatile in its applications, including uses in programmable output regulation and local on-card regulation. Or, by connecting a fixed resistor between the adjust and output terminals, the LM317 can function as a precision current regulator. An optional output capacitor can be added to improve transient response. The adjust terminal can be bypassed to achieve very high ripple-rejection ratios, which are difficult to achieve with standard three-terminal regulators. LM317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator pin configuration. LM317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator Internal Block Diagram Operation of the LM317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator: A constant 1. 5V reference voltage (VREF) produces a constant current (IREF) through R1 regardless of the value of R2. IREF = VREF / R1 In operation, the LM317 develops a nominal 1. 25V reference voltage, VREF, between the output and adjustment terminal. The reference voltage is impressed across the resistor R1 and, since the voltage is constant, a constant current I1 then flow through the output set resistor R2, giving an output voltage of: VOUT = VREF (1+ R2/R1) + IA DJ R2 (The IADJ is typically a 50 Â µA; it is negligible in most applications and the input voltage should be 2-3V higher than with its output voltage. Application Information: NOTES: A. Ci is not required, but is recommended, particularly if the regulator is not in close proximity to the power-supply filter capacitors. A 0. 1-? F disc or 1-? F tantalum provides sufficient bypassing for most applications, especially when adjustment and output capacitors are used. B. CO improves transient response, but is not needed for stability. C. The Output Voltage (Because IAdj typically is 50 ? A, it is negligible in most applications. ) D. CADJ is used to improve ripple rejection; it prevents amplification of the ripple as the output voltage is adjusted higher. If CADJ is used, it is best to include protection diodes. E. If the input is shorted to ground during a fault condition, protection diodes provide measures to prevent the possibility of external capacitors discharging through low-impedance paths in the IC. By providing low-impedance discharge paths for CO and CADJ, respectively, D1 and D2 prevent the capacitors from discharging into the output of the regulator. Schematic Diagram: Solving for IREF: IREF = VREF / R1 IREF = 1. 25V / 10000? IREF = 125mA Solving for VOUT(MIN) and VOUT(MAX): VOUT (MIN)/(MAX) = VREF (1+ R2/R1) + IADJ R2 VOUT(MIN) = 1. 25V (1+ 0? /10000? ) + 0. 000050A * 0? VOUT(MIN) = 1. 25V VOUT(MAX) = 1. 25V (1+ 50000? /10000? ) + 0. 000050A * 50000? VOUT(MAX) = 10V (Therefore, the minimum input voltage that in order to supply its maximum output voltage is 12V. ) List of Components: Name| Type| Symbol| Material| Description| LM317 (IC) | Adjustable Linear Voltage Regulator| | | It is an adjustable three-terminal positive voltage regulator capable of supplying more than 1. 5A over an output-voltage range of 1. 5 V to 37 V. | Potentiometer| Variable Resistor| | | Informally, a pot, in electronics technology is a component, a three-terminal resistor with a sliding contact that forms an adjustable voltage divider. If only two terminals are used, one end and the wiper, it acts as a variable resistor or rheostat. | Ceramic Capacitor| Unpolarized| | | It is a two-terminal non-polar device that is constructed of alternating layers of metal and ceramic, with the ceramic material acting as the dielectric. | Name| Type| Symbol| Material| Description| Electrolytic capacitor| Polarized| | | Formerly known as condenser, is a passive two-terminal electrical component used to store energy in an electric field. | Resistor| Carbon Film| | | It is a passive two-terminal electrical component that implements electrical resistance as a circuit element. The current through a resistor is in direct proportion to the voltage across the resistor’s terminals. | Diode| Rectifier| | | It is a two-terminal electronic components that allow current to flow in only one direction, from an anode (+) to a cathode (-), and that convert AC to DC. Component Layout: PCB Design Layout: Conclusion: I observed that the output voltage of the regulator (LM317) is depend on the R1 and R2 because when the R2 is set to minimum output resistance, the output voltage decrease to its minimum value that is equal to the voltage reference (VREF) while it is set to the maximum resistance, its output voltage will increase and it will reach its maximum output voltage th at it can supply. As I said, that the output voltage can control and set it to the value that you desired or enough to supply a load or a circuit. How to cite Lm317 Adjustable Voltage Regulator, Essay examples